![]() However, Nick Bostrom and other writers postulate that this is not the case, and there are empirical reasons why the 'Simulation Hypothesis' might be valid. This thesis (which can be dated in Western thought back to Zeno of Elea and Plato and in Eastern thought to the Advaita Vedanta concept of Maya) arguably underpins the mind-body dualism of Descartes, and is closely related to phenomenalism, a stance briefly adopted by Bertrand Russell. As such, there is a long history to the underlying thesis that reality is an illusion. On the surface, the Simulation Hypothesis is an example of a skeptical hypothesis, a proposal concerning the nature of reality put forward to question beliefs. The Simulation Hypothesis has become the subject of serious academic debate within the field of transhumanism, via the work of Nick Bostrom and others. This technology has been a central plot device of many science-fiction stories and films, most notably Star Trek, The Truman Show, The Thirteenth Floor and The Matrix. The hypothesis itself relies on the development of simulated reality, currently regarded as a fictional technology. The Simulation Hypothesis proposes that reality is in fact a simulation of which those affected by the s are generally unaware.
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